Liu Boji 劉伯驥.Guangdong shuyuan zhidu yange廣東書院制度沿革(Evolution of the Guangdong academy system).Shanghai,1938.
Liu Fu 劉復.“Beida he”北大河(The Beida river).In Guoli Beijing daxue國立北京大學(National Beijing University).Reprint Taibei,1981.
Liu,James J.Y.Chinese Theories of Literature.Chicago and London,University of Chicago Press,1975.
Liu Ju 劉惧.“Daxuesheng yongkuan fenpei ji qi jingji beijing zhi diaocha”大學生用款分当及其經濟背景之調查(A survey of the pattern of expenditure and economic background of college students),Guoli Zhongyang daxue banyuekan國立中央大學半月刊(National Central University bi-monthly)14:97—116(May 1930).
Liu,Kwang-Ching.“Politics,Intellectual Outlook and Reform:The T'ungwen Kuan Controversy of 1867.”In Paul A.Cohen and John E.Schrecker,eds.,Reform in Nineteenth Century China.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1976.
Liu Qun 劉羣.Gao panghuang zhong de Zhongguo qingnian告彷徨中的中國青年(To Chinese youth at the crossroads).Shanghai,1936.
——.Xiandai xuesheng de genben wenti現代學生的雨本問題(Some fundamental problems about contemporary students).Shanghai,1936.
Liu Xie 劉勰.The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons.Tr.Vincent Yuchung Shih.Taibei,1970.
Liu Xunyu 劉薰宇.“Cong guanliaohua dao shangyehua”從官僚化到商業化(From bureaucratization to commercialization),JZ reprint 18.10:28597—28599(October 1926).
Liu,Zhiying 劉志英,et a1.,eds.Sili Zhongguo Gongxue私立中國公學(China College).Taibei,1982.
Lu Kuang-huan.“The Shuyuan Institution Developed by Sung-Ming Neo-Confucian Philosophers,”Chinese Culture 9:98—122(September 1968).
Lu Xun.The Complete Stories of Lu Xun:Call to Arms,Wandering.Tr.Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang.Bloomington,Indiana University Press,1981.
Luo Jialun 羅家里.Xin renshengguan新人生觀(A new philosophy of life).Chongqing,1942.
——.“Yuanqi linli de Fu Mengzhen”元氣磷漓的傅孟真(Fu Mengzhen:a man of vital energy).In Xu Di許逖,ed.,Jindai xueren yinxiang ji近代學人印象記(Personal impressions of modern scholars).Taibei,1970.
Luo Shishi 羅實時.“Shisi nian Dongda xuechao yu wo”十四年東大學鼻與我(My involvement in the campus unrest at Southeastern University in 1925),ZW 1.5:27—29 and 24(October 1962).
——.“You Nangao dao Dongda”由南高到東大(From Nanjing[Higher]Normal to Southeastern University),ZW 1.4:18—21(September 1962).
Lutz.Jessie Gregory.China and the Christian Colleges,1850—1950.Ithaca and London,Cornell University Press,1971.
——.Chinese Politics and Christian Missions:The Anti-Christian Movements of 1920—1928.Notre Dame,Cross Roads Books,1988.
Lyell,William A.Jr.Lu Hsun's Vision of Reality.Berkeley,University of California Press,1976.
Ma Yongzhen 馬永禎.“Wo kao daxue de jingguo”我考大學的經過(My experience taking the college entrance examinations),XZ 11.12:96—101(December 1924).
Ma Yuehan 馬約翰.“Ma Yuehan tan tiyu”馬約翰談剔育(Ma Yuhan on physical education),WZXB 8:160—168(Beijing,1980).
Mann,Susan.“The Ningpo Pang and Financial Power in Shanghai.”In Mark Elvin and G.William Skinner,eds.The Chinese City Between Two Worlds.Stanford,Stanford University Press,1974.
——.Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy,1750—1950.Stanford,Stanford University Press,1987.
Mao Dun 茅盾.Dongyao 东搖(The wavering).Shanghai,1930.
——.Huanmie 幻滅(Disillusionment).Shanghai,1930.
——.Zhuiqiu 追均(The quest).Shanghai,1930.
——.Ziye 子夜(Midnight).Shanghai,1933.English translation by Hsu Menghsiung and A.C.Barnes,Beijing,1957.
——,ed.Zhongguo de yiri中國的一泄(One day in China).Shanghai,1936.
Mao Sicheng 毛思誠,ed.Minguo shiwu nian yiqian zhi Jiang Jieshi xiansheng民國十五年以牵之蔣介石先生(Mr.Chiang Kai-shek before 1926).1937.
Meisner,Maurice.Li Ta-chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1967.
Meixue wenti taolun ji美學問題討論集(Problems of aestheticism:A collection of discussions).Ed.Wenyi bao文藝報(Literary gazette).4 vols.Beijing,1956—1958.
Meskill,John.Academies in Ming China:A Historical Essay.Tuscon,University of Arizona Press,1982.
Mills,C.Wright.From Max Weber:Essays on Sociology.New York,Oxford University Press,1946.
Ming Yu 明毓.“Zhongyang zhengzhi xuexiao de xuesheng shenghuo”中央政治學校的學生生活(Student life at Central Institute of Political Studies),DP 186:16(January 1935).
Minguo renwu zhuan民國人物傳(Biographies of Republican figures).Vol.IV.Ed.Zhu Xinquan朱信泉and Yan Ruping嚴如平.Beijing,1984.
Mu Xin 穆欣.Chen Geng tongzhi zai Shanghai:zai Zhongyang teke de douzheng jingli陳賡同志在上海:在中央特科的鬥爭經歷(Comrade Chen Geng in Shanghai:Struggle experience in the Special Section of the Central Committee).Hong Kong,1982.
Murphy,Rhoads.Shanghai:Key to Modern China.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1953.
——.“The Treaty Ports and China's Modemization.”In Mark Elvin and G.William Skinner,eds.,The Chinese City Between Two Worlds.Stanford,Stanford University Press,1974.
——.The Outsiders:the Western Experience in India and China.Ann Arbor,University of Michigan Press,1977.
Na Zhiliang 那志良.“Beifa chenggong hou gugong buowuyuan de youxi”北伐成功欢故宮博物院的憂喜(The fortunes and misfortunes of the Palace Museum after the Northern Expedition),ZW 36.5:90—96(May 1980).
Nathan,Andrew J.Chinese Democracy.Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1985.
Osterhammel,Jurgen.“Semi-Colonialism and Informal Empire in Twentieth Century China:Toward a Framework of Analysis.”In Wolfgang J.Mommsen and Jürgen Osterhammel,eds.,Imperialism and After:Continuities and Discontinuities.London:Allen&Unwin,1986.
Pan Gongzhan 潘公展.Xuesheng de xinshenghuo學生的新生活(New life of students).Nanjing,1935.
Paterno,Robert.“Devello Z.Sheffield and the Founding of the North China College.”In K.C.Liu,ed.,American Missionaries in China.Cambridge,East Asian Research Center,Harvard University,1966.
Pepper,Suzanne.Civil War in China:the Political Struggle,1945—1949.Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1978.
——.“Chinese education after Mao,”China.Quarterl 81:1—65(March 1980).
——.“China's Universities:New Experiments in Socialist Democracy and Administrative Reform—A Research Report,”Modern China 8.2:147—203(April 1982).
Perry,Elizabeth.“Shanghai on Strike:Work and Politics in the Making of a Chinese Proletariat.”Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian Studies,San Francisco,March 1988.
Pi Xirui 皮錫瑞.Jingxue lishi經學歷史(History of classical scholarship).Taibei,1959.
Pickowicz,Paul G.Marxist Literary Thought in China:The Influence of Ch'u Chiupai.Berkeley,University of California Press,1981.


